^ This is the 24-105/4 at 24mm. It is very soft. That's not representative of the lens, I must have missed focus. But ignore that. Look at the significant barrel distortion - just what you expect at the wide end of a wide-ish zoom. (24mm full frame is equivalent to 15mm on crop.) The top and bottom rails are slightly bowed, but it is very obvious when you look at the 4 x 4 posts - which in reality are pretty close to dead straight. Look also at the top of the palings. Although sloping slightly down the hill (to the left) this is a straight line (which I achieved at the cost of a little extra time and trouble last summer by clamping a straight 3 x 2 to the posts and sitting each paling in turn on it before nailing it on). The barrel distortion, however, bends it quite noticeably. I try to avoid using the 24-105 at 24mm when there is a straight line that will look odd - horizon usually - but I don't fuss too much about it. Life is too short!
^ Now the 16-35/4 at an indicated 24mm. Straight lines are straight. If anything, there might be a tiny bit of pincushion distortion. I should actually have set the tripod at the exact level of the middle rail; but these were all shot from slightly below it. You would expect some measure of barrel distortion at 16mm even with this lens, though I haven't tried that yet.