Originally Posted by
Redgum
Horses for courses. Williams theory may work at the small end of the market (one on one) but has little relevance with government, corporate bodies or multi-nationals. This includes councils and NGO's.
The larger end of the scale is driven by a budget or funding (grant). In other words the organisation simply needs the job done and has little interest in the nuts and bolts. For example I recently quoted on thirteen corporate videos for the government. My competitors put in thirteen different quotes hoping to snag at least one job. We put in a single quote for all the work and won it hands down simple because the vendor didn't want to stuff around and we made an effort to find out what the budget was. So it was price driven.
The same is applicable for National Geographic. They want a set number of photos on a particular theme. You shoot and they choose. If they don't get what they want you don't get paid.
There's always a risk in chasing business and people not prepared to look outside the square will always miss out. So sometimes you will get the short straw price wise and other times a windfall. The whole idea of doing good business is to look for continuity. Offer the client a three year deal and discount your price by say 10%, whatever your price may be. Just make sure it covers costs and pays a wage or dividend.
And, as to anyone doing the job for free, you'll gain nothing by the experience and certainly not future paid work. You're simply being used.