Why bother? save the medical bills and put the money towards a[nother] good lens. The end result is the same, you end up poorer and happier.
No. There are quite a few things different, some important, some not so important.
The newer G lenses have all the latest fancy coatings on the glass.
They don't have aperture rings.
They have a different build quality.
They are bigger and heavier than the older lenses.
Plus a few more ---
Yes because if you really want to photograph at F/1.4 you can't do it with an F/1.8 lens.
OK, you have the 35 F/1.8 and that is a great little lens so you already know what the field of view is like on your 3 other DX bodies. That is going to be just about exactly as you will see with a 50mm on the FX body. If that focal length suits I would be inclined to save my dollars and buy ( if you have to ) the 50 1.8 G.