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View Full Version : what is the best nikon lens for bird pictures



derek68
02-06-2010, 9:11pm
just trying to find out what other members views on what the best nikon lens for bird pictures i have a nikon d300s and a sigma 150mm-500mm lens but would like to get a nikon brand any help would do

kiwi
02-06-2010, 9:21pm
600 f/4 I'd say


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arthurking83
02-06-2010, 9:26pm
400 f/2.8 I'd say :p

in real world terms.. currently an AF-S 300mm f/4 would be hard to beat for usability, price, and value for money

chamellieon
02-06-2010, 9:26pm
Nikon 80-400 (not sure what the other specs are)

kiwi
02-06-2010, 9:30pm
ok, if $ no issue, I reckon

600 f/4
500 f/4
400 2.8 with 1.4tc
300 2.8 with 1.7tc
200-400 f/4
300 f/4
80-400
70-200 with 2x tc
........
70-300 vr

In that order, but I'm happy to debate, lol



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NikonUser
02-06-2010, 9:31pm
If you can handle the weight then nothing beats the 600/4. If you want something lighter then the 500/4 is also a great option.

derek68
02-06-2010, 9:35pm
thank you i was looking at 400mm 2.8 but some reviews were saying it was to heavy to use for birding

kiwi
02-06-2010, 9:37pm
thank you i was looking at 400mm 2.8 but some reviews were saying it was to heavy to use for birding

It's not so much that it's heavy, compared to the 600 it's about the same. It's that it's front heavy due to the size of the front element. I have one

The 500 is very hand holdable and light in comparison and also takes the tcs well


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Tannin
02-06-2010, 10:05pm
In the real world (i.e., if you are spending less than $3000 on the lens), your best current choice for a Nikon body is the Sigma 150-500.


600/4 VR - superb but incredibly heavy and over $15,000
500/4 VR - vastly more practical but still very heavy and $13,000
400/2.8 VR - too short for most bird work, really a rainforest specialist item. Incredibly heavy and difficult to work with, over $13,000
200-400/4 VR - excellent lens, but a bit short and very heavy for a 400/4. At almost $10,000 it is very, very expensive for what it is.
300 2.8 VR - really too short for birding. Almost unusable without a teleconverter. But very practical if you can accept the idea of buying a lens that doesn't do what you need without adding extra glass - not really a great starting point. Quite heavy. $8000 plus teleconverters.
300/4 VR. There isn't one! Go figure.
400/5.6 VR. There isn't one! Go figure.
80-400/4.5-5.6 VR. Nice glass let down by the very low-tech focus mechanism. For birding you need fast, accurate focus. No ifs or buts, it is something you need. Around $2,500 but you'd do better with a Sigma 150-500.


If you want something better than the 150-500, your best plan is to switch to Canon for the elderly but still class-leading 100-400/4.5-5.6L IS - by far the most popular birding lens in the country. If you are going for the big iron (500/4 or 600/4) then Canon is a far better choice at present. But if you are patient and can hold on to your Sigma for a while longer, Nikkor should bring out some decent semi-affordable birding glass any year now. They have to - they can't go on as they are now, and the new aggressive Nikon have been bringing out lots of great new glass these last three years or so, it's has to be a good bet that a 400/5.6 VR or a new 80-400 isn't too far away.


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Wayne
02-06-2010, 10:56pm
I say AF-S 600/4 or AF-S400/2.8 VR with 1.7TC (dual use as sports lens)

Sar NOP
03-06-2010, 5:41pm
The 600 VR is the "King" for general birding, especially small birds. It's heavy to carry around and to set up, but what a superb glass ! It really loves TCs, even the new aspherical 2x.
I love the 200-400 VR for bird in flight and close range shooting, but it doesn't like to work with TCs.

kiwi
03-06-2010, 6:10pm
The 600 VR is the "King" for general birding, especially small birds. It's heavy to carry around and to set up, but what a superb glass ! It really loves TCs, even the new aspherical 2x.
I love the 200-400 VR for bird in flight and close range shooting, but it doesn't like to work with TCs.

Yip, my mate with a 600 is getting very nice results with the new 2x, also on the 70-200 making it a pretty useful 140-400 full frame

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Harrier
03-06-2010, 7:26pm
What is wrong with the Sigma?

Sar NOP
03-06-2010, 7:30pm
Yip, my mate with a 600 is getting very nice results with the new 2x, also on the 70-200 making it a pretty useful 140-400 full frame

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Yep, the TC-20EIII is an amazing 2x converter :

600 VR+TC-20EIII
http://images3.photomania.com/303192/1/radE8285.jpg



70-200 VRI+TC-20EIII
http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/583/cb35834resize2.jpg

Tannin
03-06-2010, 7:46pm
Sigh ..... very impressive pictures, Sar, but they do not constitute evidence of the quality of the teleconverter. They merely provide evidence of your skill as a photographer (something we already knew about). There is no reason at all why you couldn't take these same shots using a different lens and a different teleconverter for the same results we see here.

kiwi
03-06-2010, 7:47pm
Sigh ..... very impressive pictures, Sar, but they do not constitute evidence of the quality of the teleconverter. They merely provide evidence of your skill as a photographer (something we already knew about). There is no reason at all why you couldn't take these same shots using a different lens and a different teleconverter for the same results we see here.

Even with the older 2x tc?


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Tannin
03-06-2010, 7:55pm
Can't speak for the older Nikon TC but Sar's shots are the same sort of result I'd expect (and get) from my 500/4 and the Canon 2X teleconverter. (Samples on my website if you can be bothered looking at them.) People say the Kenko Pro 2X is very good too, but I've never used it myself, so I can't comment from experience.

kiwi
03-06-2010, 8:33pm
My experience is that my 1.7 isn't great unless it's stopped down, it's pretty average wide open on my 400

I have a kenko 1.4 which is sharp

I have an old manual mc7 kenko 2x that has all the magic of the bottom of a coke bottle

I did borrow an older nikon 2x tc ii and thought it pretty average also, but can't recall whether it was worse than 1.7 wide open

JorgD
06-06-2010, 10:06pm
Does Nikon still AF at f8 or do you end up manually focusing everything when you have a 600 f4 with a 2x converter? Just wondering, as I am a Canon user and find that my cameras don't AF at f8. I believe the 1D can, but I don't have one of those.

Tannin
06-06-2010, 10:21pm
In the Canon world, Jorg, it's only the cheap bodies that don't AF at f/8. (XXXd , XXd, and both 5Ds.) All Canon pro bodies (1D and 1Ds) do AF at f/8.

I can't remember about the 7D - which I should be able to, as I own one, along with an f/4 lens and a 2X converter.

In reality, the extra resolution of that wonderful 7D sensor, matched with the accuracy of its truly excellent AF system, means that I've never yet been tempted to put the 2X converter on the 7D. I'm sure I must have looked that up once. Can't remember a thing about it.

As I have written about at length somewhere ere here, auofocus system f-stop limits are not the simple things to change that they might appear to be. It's a major design decision requiring non-trivial tradeoffs that no camera maker would take lightly.

In any case, the question really isn't that important. 2X converters are right on the ragged edge of usability and are not something that anyone in their right mind would rely on as a major part of their kit.

With a top-quality high-speed lens - a 400/4 for example - a sensible rule is:

Bare lens: best practice
1.4 converter: if you must
2X converter: if you are desperate
3X converter: if you have no clue


With a semi-affordable lens such as a 400/.5.6:

Bare lens: best practice
1.4X converter: if you are desperate
2X converter: if you have no clue
3X converter: if you have no brain

JorgD
06-06-2010, 11:06pm
7D does not AF at f8. I have one.

I posted the question mainly in response to Sar's post of the 600 f4 + 2x converter photo. Was just wondering if he had to manually focus or whether the Nikon's kindly focus for him. And I am considering switching to Nikon, so it would be nice to know.

I personally don't find the 7D's AF all that excellent. An unusually high percentage of photos seem to be slightly out of focus. I was so frustrated with it that I googled for terms like "7D focus problem" and there seems to be enough people out there to fill a small country who find the 7D can't focus reliably for nuts. My 40D never had focus issues.

Admittedly I have only taken 20,000 photos with the 7D so far because I have only had it a short time and maybe the AF circuitry needs to be run in, but I really can't praise it. On the other hand, it's light metering and white balancing is a large improvement over the 40D which makes it hard to go back to the 40D.

Tannin
06-06-2010, 11:29pm
You are thinking about buying a big prime lens and you are thinking about switching to Nikon? :shock: Have you seen their prices? Have you wondered what body would suit? (ans: none to speak of) Nikon make superb equipment, absolutely as good as it gets, but for birding Canon is still a long way in front. In any case, you already have quite possibly the best birding camera in the world today - trust me, I have owned quite a few of them - and anything else you could get would be a backwards step, with the possible (and I do mean "possible") exception of the 1D IV and the two very expensive top-of-the-range models from Nilon and Canon. If there is something wrong with your camera, get it fixed.

PS: You can google "focus problems" with any camera ever invented and get results. Try it. To fix your white balance problems, so long as you are outdoors and not under artificial lights, simply set the camera to DAYLIGHT and leave it there no matter what. Try that too - as film photographers discovered decades ago and we digital people soon forgot, it works brilliantly.

Tannin
06-06-2010, 11:31pm
Oh, sorry, I forgot to answer your original question. Sar uses Nikon pro bodies. I forget which model.

jim
07-06-2010, 1:49am
Sar uses the D2Hs—brilliant advertising for an old pro camera.

Sar NOP
07-06-2010, 10:21am
Does Nikon still AF at f8 or do you end up manually focusing everything when you have a 600 f4 with a 2x converter?

Yes, the AF still is usable with the Nikon aspherical 2x TC on my D2Hs. So no need to manually focus the 600 VR.
I have posted a few images of surfing shot with the combo 600 VR+TC-20EIII in this thread : http://www.ausphotography.net.au/forum/showthread.php?t=53307

campo
07-06-2010, 10:34am
Prices quoted earlier in this thread were much higher then this genuine Australian distributor, but that said, big long glass still = big dollars!

http://www.cameras.net.au/index.php?cPath=52&osCsid=7d80d43172aa29948e4468a3b943cced

GeoffT
07-06-2010, 10:57am
As a BGOTO, try to get closer to get a larger image! Aside from that Nikon lenses are expensive. Try out different f settings with different focal lengths as tests to get your best results from your current lens, then use that optimum setting. Get the best out of what you have. If that does not meet your needs and you feel that Nikon is the answer then start saving (or find a friendly bank) for a 600mm plus tc20EIII.

Harrier
07-06-2010, 11:34am
Have a look at what your Sigma has produced by others , try Sigma150500mm group on Flickr,l of cause lenses many times the price may be better. Use what you have got more and the more you go out the more you find and sometimes you get really lucky.

I have had some great success with it, having trouble with my image size changing when I try to post here, but will get there.